Which marine spatial plans exist?
- Originally, there should be 36 Marine Spatial Plans of National Strategic Areas
- Among them, 14 plans are completed while the rest will be developed in the coming years
Name of the plan (year) |
Regulation of President No. 64 Year 2022 on Spatial Planfor the National Strategic Area of the Capital of Nusantara for 2022-2024 (2022) |
|---|---|
Scale of the plan |
Local |
Pre-planning |
Status: Completed |
Assessments for planning |
Status: Completed |
Plan development
|
Status: Completed |
Plan completion
|
Status: Completed |
Plan approval
|
Status: Completed |
Plan implementation |
Status: Underway |
Plan review
|
Status: Underway |
National authority in charge of MSP |
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries |
Governmental funding |
National government budget |
External funding |
N/A |
Public-Private funding |
N/A |
Size of planning area |
Various, usually cover marine areas of 12 NM seaward (or could be less, suited to the identified national concern) and laterally cover the coastline facing several cities/municipalities within 1-3 provinces |
Time required to complete the planning document |
Three to five years (until enacted) |
Main issues that led to the adoption of MSP (drivers) |
To secure and regulate the marine areas with strategic and important values of national concern, including for economic growth (e.g. free trade areas, metropolitan waterfront cities); environmental functions (e.g. national park, environmentally critical areas), utilization of natural resources and high technology (e.g. outer space center, nuclear energy development), and security and defense (i.e. military areas) |
Stakeholder engagement activities |
Multiple stakeholders are involved in the various phases:
|
Sectors included in planning |
Port and shipping; marine tourism; fisheries ports; industry; security and defense; conservation and biota migration route; submarine cable and pipeline; oil and gas; mining; airport (extension to the sea); energy |
Articulation between MSP and coastal zone management |
Plays as the first part of the whole framework of coastal management (planning, implementation, controlling, monitoring and evaluation) in National Strategic Areas |
Articulation between MSP and marine protected areas |
The areas of national MPAs (i.e. under national authority) are allocated and regulated within the Marine Spatial Plans of National Strategic Areas |
Articulation between MSP and sustainable blue economy |
Blue economy becomes the principle in the composing of MSP and also MSP is one of the supporting factors for the blue economy |
Plan approval process |
Conducted through several meetings involving multi-sectoral agencies at national level |
Legal status of the plan (guiding or legally binding) |
Legally binding (Presidential Regulation) |
Plan review process |
After enactment through Presidential Regulation, the plan can be revised every five years or other timeframe when necessary (e.g. due to natural disasters or other national urgent matters) |
Performance monitoring and evaluation |
Not yet in place |