Indonesia: Interregional Zoning Plans

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Interregional Zoning Plan of Java Sea

Interregional Zoning Plan of Makassar Strait

Which marine spatial plans exist?

Originally, there should be 20 Interregional Zoning Plans
Two of the plans are already approved; seven plans are already completed and in the enactment process; one plan is still under development
The remaining plans will be developed in the coming years

Interregional Zoning Plan of the Java Sea

Name of the plan	Regulation of President No. 3 Year 2022 on Interregional Zoning Plan of Java Sea (2022)
Scale of the plan	Sub-national (regional)
Pre-planning	Status: Complete
Assessments for planning	Status: Complete
Plan development	Status: Complete
Plan completion	Status: Complete
Plan approval	Status: Complete
Plan implementation	Status: Underway
Plan review	Status: N/A

Interregional Zoning Plan of the Makassar Strait

Name of the plan	Regulation of President No. 83 Year 2020 on Interregional Zoning Plan of Makassar Strait (2020)
Scale of the plan	Sub-national (regional)
Pre-planning	Status: Complete
Assessments for planning	Status: Complete
Plan development	Status: Complete
Plan completion	Status: Complete
Plan approval	Status: Complete
Plan implementation	Status: Underway
Plan review	Status: N/A

Interregional Zoning Plan of the Natuna – North Natuna Sea

Name of the plan	Interregional Zoning Plan of the Natuna – North Natuna Sea
Scale of the plan	Sub-national
Pre-planning	Status: Complete
Assessments for planning	Status: Complete
Plan development	Status: Complete
Plan completion	Status: Complete
Plan approval	Status: Underway
Plan implementation	Status: N/A
Plan review	Status: N/A

Interregional Zoning Plan of the Sulawesi Sea

Name of the plan	Interregional Zoning Plan of the Sulawesi Sea
Scale of the plan	Sub-national
Pre-planning	Status: Complete
Assessments for planning	Status: Complete
Plan development	Status: Complete
Plan completion	Status: Complete
Plan approval	Status: Underway
Plan implementation	Status: N/A
Plan review	Status: N/A

Interregional Zoning Plan of Tomini Bay

Name of the plan	Interregional Zoning Plan of Tomini Bay
Scale of the plan	Sub-national
Pre-planning	Status: Complete
Assessments for planning	Status: Complete
Plan development	Status: Complete
Plan completion	Status: Complete
Plan approval	Status: Underway
Plan implementation	Status: N/A
Plan review	Status: N/A

Interregional Zoning Plan of Bone Bay

Name of the plan	Interregional Zoning Plan of Bone Bay
Scale of the plan	Sub-national
Pre-planning	Status: Complete
Assessments for planning	Status: Complete
Plan development	Status: Complete
Plan completion	Status: Complete
Plan approval	Status: Underway
Plan implementation	Status: N/A
Plan review	Status: N/A

Interregional Zoning Plan of the Malacca Strait

Name of the plan	Interregional Zoning Plan of the Malacca Strait
Scale of the plan	Sub-national
Pre-planning	Status: Complete
Assessments for planning	Status: Complete
Plan development	Status: Complete
Plan completion	Status: Complete
Plan approval	Status: Underway
Plan implementation	Status: N/A
Plan review	Status: N/A

Interregional Zoning Plan of the Flores Sea

Name of the plan	Interregional Zoning Plan of the Flores Sea
Scale of the plan	Sub-national
Pre-planning	Status: Complete
Assessments for planning	Status: Complete
Plan development	Status: Complete
Plan completion	Status: Complete
Plan approval	Status: Underway
Plan implementation	Status: N/A
Plan review	Status: N/A

Interregional Zoning Plan of the Maluku Sea

Name of the plan	Interregional Zoning Plan of the Maluku Sea
Scale of the plan	Sub-national
Pre-planning	Status: Complete
Assessments for planning	Status: Complete
Plan development	Status: Complete
Plan completion	Status: Complete
Plan approval	Status: Underway
Plan implementation	Status: N/A
Plan review	Status: N/A

Interregional Zoning Plan of the Banda Sea

Name of the plan	Interregional Zoning Plan of the Banda Sea
Scale of the plan	Sub-national
Pre-planning	Status: Complete
Assessments for planning	Status: Complete
Plan development	Status: Underway
Plan completion	Status: N/A
Plan approval	Status: N/A
Plan implementation	Status: N/A
Plan review	Status: N/A

National authority in charge of MSP	Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
Governmental funding	National Government budget
External funding	N/A
Public-Private funding	N/A
Size of planning area	Java Sea: 550 343.04 km2 (cover all the waters of Java Sea up to beyond 12 NM from the coastline) Makassar Strait: 196 530.57 km2 (cover all the waters of Makassar Strait up to beyond 12 NM from the coastline) Natuna – North Natuna Sea: 629 879.34 km2 (cover all the waters of Natuna and North Natuna Sea up to beyond 12 NM from the coastline which include EEZ, Contiguous Zone, and the continental shelf) Sulawesi Sea: 260 297.62 km2 (cover all the waters of Sulawesi Sea up to beyond 12 NM from the coastline which include EEZ, Contiguous Zone, and the continental shelf) Tomini Bay: 56 505.09 km2 (cover all the waters of Tomini Bay up to beyond 12 NM from the coastline) Bone Bay: 32 822.69 km2 (cover all the waters of Bone Bay up to beyond 12 NM from the coastline) Malacca Strait: 71 784.78 km2 (cover all the waters of Malacca Strait up to beyond 12 NM from the coastline which include EEZ, Contiguous Zone, and the continental shelf) Flores Sea: 107 149.42 km2 (cover all the waters of Flores Sea up to beyond 12 NM from the coastline) Maluku Sea: 217 351.58 km2 (cover all the waters of Maluku Sea up to beyond 12 NM from the coastline which include EEZ and Contiguous Zone) Banda Sea: 682 585.55 km2 (cover all the waters of Banda Sea up to beyond 12 NM from the coastline)
Time required to complete the planning document	Three years (2017-2020) for the Interregional Zoning Plans of the Java Sea and Makassar Strait Two years (2018-2020) for the Interregional Zoning Plan of the Natuna – North Natuna Sea; Sulawesi Sea; Tomini Bay and Bone Bay One year (2019-2020) for the Interregional Zoning Plan of the Malacca Strait; Flores Sea and Maluku Sea The Interregional Zoning Plan of the Banda Sea is still under development (initiated in January 2020)
Main issues that led to the adoption of MSP (drivers)	Java Sea: Economic growth and sustainable fisheries concerns Makassar Strait: Economic growth concern Natuna – North Natuna Sea: Economic growth, defense, sustainable fisheries, and marine conservation concerns Sulawesi Sea: Marine conservation and biodiversity, sustainable fisheries concerns Tomini Bay: Marine conservation and biodiversity, sustainable fisheries concerns Bone Bay: Marine conservation and biodiversity, sustainable fisheries concerns Malacca Strait: Economic growth concerns Flores Sea: Marine conservation and biodiversity, sustainable fisheries concerns Maluku Sea: Marine conservation and biodiversity, sustainable fisheries concerns Banda Sea: Marine conservation and biodiversity, sustainable fisheries concerns
Stakeholder engagement activities	Throughout the MSP process
Sectors included in planning	All
Articulation between MSP and coastal zone management	Strong connection to coastal management program to improve the function of marine and fisheries development centers in coastal areas, including marine facilities and infrastructure network systems
Articulation between MSP and marine protected areas	MPAs are planned under a separate process, but the areas of national MPAs (i.e. under national authority) are allocated and regulated within the Marine Spatial Plan
Articulation between MSP and sustainable blue economy	Blue economy becomes the principle in the composing of MSP and also MSP is one of the supporting factors for the blue economy
Plan approval process	Enacted by the President
Legal status of the plan (guiding or legally binding)	Legally binding (Regulatory and enforceable through Presidential Regulation)
Plan review process	Review/revision every five years or other timeframe when necessary (e.g. due to natural disasters or other national urgent matters)
Performance monitoring and evaluation	The plans have not been revised yet

Last updated: July 2022

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