Peru

Basic facts on marine waters

• Territorial sea (12 nm zone): the maritime domain is 855,475.1096 km² (equivalent to 60% of the national territory)
• Exclusive Economic Zone: not delimited yet

National practices

• Oceanographic and Meteorological Atlas of the Peruvian Sea

National projects

• MSPglobal pilot project in the Southeast Pacific
• Integrated Coastal Marine Management project in Sechura

Current main uses:

• MSPglobal pilot project between Ecuador and Peru in the area of the Historic Bay – Gulf of Guayaquil (2018-2020)

National Maritime Policy, Supreme Decree No. 012-2019-DE:

Objectives:

• Strengthen Peru’s influence in international maritime affairs
• Strengthen productive activities in the maritime field in a rational and sustainable manner
• Increase trade in a sustainable and diversified manner in the maritime field
• Ensure the sustainability of resources and ecosystems in the maritime area
• Strengthen security in the maritime sector

Bicentennial Plan, Supreme Decree No. 054-2011 PCM:

The Bicentennial Plan considers a strategic program of national scope, the “Program of Integrated Management of Coastal Marine Areas”, with the following expected results:

• Greater articulation in the actions of the three levels of government and national sectors in the coastal marine areas
• Sustainability of economic activities
• Promotion of food security
• Management and planning of coastal marine areas
• Conflict resolution
• Conservation and sustainable use of coastal marine natural resources

General Environmental Act, Law No. 26861:

The State promotes the conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems as areas that provide natural resources, a source of marine biological diversity and environmental services of national, regional and local importance.

National Environmental Policy, Supreme Decree No. 012-2019 (Ministry of Environment):

Establishes in the Policy Guidelines for Coastal Marine Ecosystems the need to strengthen integrated management of coastal marine areas and their resources with an ecosystem-based approach.

National Environmental Action Plan (PLANAA PERÚ 2011-2021), Supreme Decree No. 014-2011 (Ministry of Environment):

Manage coastal marine areas in an integrated manner.

Guidelines for the Integrated Management of Coastal Marine Areas, Ministerial Resolution No. 189-2015 (Ministry of Environment):

Strengthen the environmental management of marine coastal areas through the implementation of a planning process that allows economic and sustainable growth of marine coastal areas and their environment, taking advantage of natural resources and ecosystem services provided by these areas in a sustainable manner.

Procedure for the Formulation of the Integrated Management Plan for Coastal Marine Areas, Ministerial Resolution No. 208-2019 (Ministry of Environment):

Phases for the formulation:

• Preparation: establishment of enabling conditions at regional and national level
• Planning: analysis of the problem situation and definition of the proposal for change
• Approval: formulation of requirements and approval of the Plan

Directorate of Hydrography and Navigation

Rear Admiral Roberto Jiménez Torreblanca – Director of Hydrography and Navigation

Calle Roca 118 – Chucuito
Callao, Peru

Last updated: May 2020

Disclaimer: The illustrative map of this national profile does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Links to other sites are provided for information only.