Country information
Basic facts on marine waters
- Territorial sea (12 NM): N/A
- Exclusive Economic Zone: N/A
- The maritime domain is 855 475 km2 (equivalent to 60% of the national territory)
Strategic documents related to MSP
Technical resources related to MSP
- Oceanographic and Meteorological Atlas of the Peruvian Sea
- Atlas of Islands and Islets in the Peruvian Sea
- MSPglobal Technical Report on Current Conditions and Compatibility of Maritime Uses in the Gulf of Guayaquil
- MSPglobal Technical Report on Future Conditions and Scenarios for MSP and Sustainable Blue Economy Opportunities in the Gulf of Guayaquil
Relevant MSP projects
- Integrated Coastal Marine Management project in Sechura
- MSPglobal – Transboundary pilot in the Southeast Pacific (2018-2021)
- Southeast Pacific data and information network in support to integrated coastal area management (SPINCAM Project) (2009-2020)
Overview of MSP related maritime uses
Current main uses:
Ports | Shipping |
Cables and pipelines | Oil and gas |
Military | Mining |
Fisheries | Aquaculture |
Coastal protection | Scientific research |
Nature conservation | Tourism and leisure |
Which marine spatial plans exist?
Name of the plan |
To be defined |
---|---|
Scale of the plan |
To be defined |
Pre-planning |
Status: Underway |
Analysis for planning |
Status: N/A |
Development of the management plan |
Status: N/A |
Completion of the management plan |
Status: N/A |
Approval of the management plan |
Status: N/A |
Implementation of the management plan |
Status: N/A |
Revision of the management plan |
Status: N/A |
National authority in charge of MSP |
N/A |
Financing |
N/A |
Time required to complete the plans |
N/A |
Drivers of MSP |
N/A |
Stakeholder participation |
N/A |
Sectors included in planning |
N/A |
Relation to coastal management |
MSP guidelines under development together with the Ministry of the Environment. |
Relation to marine protected area management |
MSP guidelines under development together with the Ministry of the Environment. |
Plan approval |
N/A |
Legal status of the plan |
N/A |
Plan revision |
N/A |
Performance monitoring and evaluation |
N/A |
Legal framework
Specifically, there is not yet, but there is an ongoing proposal to develop general guidelines for its application in the coastal and marine zone. This work is being carried out by a multisectoral technical team with all hierarchical levels of the State.
National Maritime Policy, Supreme Decree No. 012-2019-DE:
Objectives:
- Strengthen Peru’s influence in international maritime affairs
- Strengthen productive activities in the maritime field in a rational and sustainable manner
- Increase trade in a sustainable and diversified manner in the maritime field
- Ensure the sustainability of resources and ecosystems in the maritime area
- Strengthen security in the maritime sector
Bicentennial Plan, Supreme Decree No. 054-2011 PCM:
The Bicentennial Plan considers a strategic program of national scope, the “Program of Integrated Management of Coastal Marine Areas”, with the following expected results:
- Greater articulation in the actions of the three levels of government and national sectors in the coastal marine areas
- Sustainability of economic activities
- Promotion of food security
- Management and planning of coastal marine areas
- Conflict resolution
- Conservation and sustainable use of coastal marine natural resources
General Environmental Act, Law No. 26861:
The State promotes the conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems as areas that provide natural resources, a source of marine biological diversity and environmental services of national, regional and local importance.
National Environmental Policy, Supreme Decree No. 012-2019 (Ministry of Environment):
Establishes in the Policy Guidelines for Coastal Marine Ecosystems the need to strengthen integrated management of coastal marine areas and their resources with an ecosystem-based approach.
National Environmental Action Plan (PLANAA PERÚ 2011-2021), Supreme Decree No. 014-2011 (Ministry of Environment):
Manage coastal marine areas in an integrated manner.
Guidelines for the Integrated Management of Coastal Marine Areas, Ministerial Resolution No. 189-2015 (Ministry of Environment):
Strengthen the environmental management of marine coastal areas through the implementation of a planning process that allows economic and sustainable growth of marine coastal areas and their environment, taking advantage of natural resources and ecosystem services provided by these areas in a sustainable manner.
Procedure for the Formulation of the Integrated Management Plan for Coastal Marine Areas, Ministerial Resolution No. 208-2019 (Ministry of Environment):
Phases for the formulation:
- Preparation: establishment of enabling conditions at regional and national level
- Planning: analysis of the problem situation and definition of the proposal for change
- Approval: formulation of requirements and approval of the Plan
Contact
Directorate of Hydrography and Navigation
Rear Admiral Cesar Emilio Zelada Levy – Director of Hydrography and Navigation